Insomnia, also known as trouble sleeping, is a sleep disorder in
which people are unable to fall asleep or to stay asleep as long as desired.
People with
insomnia often have difficulty falling asleep, including difficulty finding out
a comfortable sleeping direction, wake up during the night with difficulty
returning to sleep or suffer from excessive nighttime urination.
According to
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), sleep is the part of the natural rhythm of
Yin and Yang in the body. Yin is the dominant force during sleep, so insomnia
is a result of Yin deficiency. It can be traced to the following five
syndromes.
Liver Qi stagnation leading to heat
Causes: Qi
stagnation will lead to poor blood circulation to the heart, affecting sleep
patterns. Heat or “fire” accumulates in the liver, causing symptoms affecting
the upper body.
Symptoms: Those
patients may experience headaches, high blood pressure, ringing in the ears,
red tongue that drive them to have difficulty falling asleep or lots of dreams
during sleep.
Remedy: Drink tea
of peppermint leaves and chrysanthemum flower to promote the flow of Qi in the
liver.
Phlegm heat
Causes:
Over-indulgence in food and irregular eating habits can cause poor digestion.
Besides, a diet high in sugar and fats leads to the accumulation of dampness in
the body resulting in Qi stagnation. Untreated dampness gradually changes into
phlegm causing internal heat to pile up.
Symptoms: Those
patients may be experience indigestion, stomach fullness, dizziness, heavily-headed
sensation, chest discomfort. They become irritable and suffer from insomnia.
Remedy: Use a
prescription including herbs such as tangerine peel, poria and pinellia tuber.
Heart and spleen deficiency
Causes: Heat
accumulating in the body will affect the spleen functions. When the spleen
fails to absorb sufficient nutrients to nourish the heart “shen”, the mental
health is also affected.
Symptoms: Those
patients may find it hard to sleep or even they do, they are easily roused. They
experience symptoms like forgetfulness, palpitation, abdominal distension and
loose stool.
Remedy: Make pork
rib soup with Chinese yam, poria and dried longans.
Heart and kidney disharmony
Causes: Kidney Yin
deficiency due to age or end-stage illnesses, the kidney fails to regulate Yang
in the heart. This results in the disruption of the normal rhythm between Yin
and Yang.
Symptoms:
Palpitation, tinnitus, night sweat, back and knee pain, fertility
Remedy: Make tea
of dendrobium that has been double-boiled for three hours. Sprinkle a pinch of
cinnamon before serving.
Heart and gallbladder Qi deficiency
Causes: Liver
“fire” and phlegm lead to this.
Symptoms: Heart palpitation,
shortness of breath, insomnia, easy perspiration
Remedy: Cook
porridge of one Chinese date, 3g astragalus, 3g codonopsis root and 8g poria.
Here is a tip for a sleep-promoting tea.
Ingredients: 15g poria,
10g dried lily bulbs, 10g lotus seeds, 6g spine date seeds, 6g dried longans, 3
red dates, 3 dried chrysanthemum flowers, 1 dried French rose, 1 tsp brown
sugar or as desired and 1 tsp dried lavender.
Method: Add all
ingredients except chrysanthemum flowers, French flower and lavender into 300ml
of water. Lower the fire and simmer for 20 minutes. Add all three types of
flowers and let the tea steep before serving.
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